•Fine motor control: lacing sounds to pictures, simple jigsaws, pre-writing exercises, phonics colouring •Eye muscle movements: left to right, lazy 8s, tracking and catching balls •Gross motor exercise: Jumping, hopping, balancing, galloping, skipping •Brain stimulation exercises to increase concentration and retention •Phonemic and phonological awareness level 1: rhyming, alphabet, Jolly Phonics sounds, Jolly songs, matching letters, pictures and key word games •Oral language: pronunciation exercises, using puppets to initiate expressive speech, discuss picture books, picture talks, making up class narratives •Literature: Listening and responding to stories level 1, comprehension, creative responses and thinking skills centre on chosen books. Retelling simple plots, acting out stories using simple props.